Few places in England have been knocked about by so many different peoples as this small city, five miles (8km) from Scotland, 301 miles (484km) from London. Romans, Vikings, Normans, Scots and Border Reivers have all left a mark on what is Cumbria’s administrative capital and biggest centre of population.

Historic Carlisle says the brown sign on the M6 and there’s no doubt that it’s the eventful history here which is the obvious draw for the tourist. The Norman castle, the beautiful 12th century cathedral and Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, with its Roman Frontier Gallery, are the three main attractions.

Carlisle’s actual location is a big plus as well, if you want to explore areas north and south of the border. It’s right on the line of Hadrian’s Wall, 40 minutes from Ullswater - Carlisle calls itself the City of the Lakes - and within striking distance of the Scottish Borders, Dumfries and Galloway and the Northumberland National Park. And these days it’s under three and a half hours by train from London. Carlisle Airport also opens to commercial flights in 2019.